Nokia Corporation is a Finnish multinational technology and telecommunications company headquartered in Espoo, Finland. Founded in 1865 in Tampere, Nokia has evolved from its early industrial roots into a global provider of critical network infrastructure and advanced connectivity technologies. Today, the company focuses primarily on telecommunications, network infrastructure, mobile networks, optical networking, cloud and AI-related connectivity, and mission-critical communications. Nokia serves telecommunications operators, cloud and data-center companies, enterprises, governments, and other organizations across approximately 130 countries. Its technology portfolio supports the development and operation of modern 5G and emerging 6G networks, fixed and optical networks, data-center connectivity, and other communication infrastructure.